\u3000\u3000\u6168\u5606\uff01\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u8001\u820d\u3001\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u3001\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u56db\u4f4d\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u5883\u754c\uff01\u4ee4\u4eba\u5606\u606f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u8001\u820d\u3001\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u3001\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u662f\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u591a\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5a1c\u7c73\u8207\u6200\u611b\u5c0f\u79d8\u66f8\u5011\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6eff\u5230\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u56db\u91cd\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u300001<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8cac\u4efb<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u516c\u958b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4e00\u751f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u6b21\u7d50\u5c40\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u53eb\u5f35\u74ca\u83ef\uff0c\u5e74\u9577\u4ed6\u5169\u6b72\uff0c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u70ba\u4ed6\u6311\u9078\u7684\u30021912\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c20\u6b72\u7684\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5a36\u4e8622\u6b72\u7684\u5f35\u74ca\u83ef\u70ba\u59bb\u3002\u9019\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5c0d\u59bb\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u65b0\u5a5a\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u53ea\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e865\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9003\u5a5a\u96e2\u5bb6\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5f35\u74ca\u83ef\u4e00\u76f4\u5805\u5b88\u5728\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5b88\u4e8668\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u5be1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u4f50\u85e4\u5bcc\u5b50\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7d66\u5979\u53d6\u4e86\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u90ed\u5b89\u5a1c\uff09\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u5bcc\u5b50\u51fa\u8eab\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u671b\u65cf\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4ed9\u53f0\u5973\u6821\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u958b\u653e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5973\u6027\u30021916\u5e74\uff0c22\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u8b77\u58eb\u4f50\u85e4\u5bcc\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u7d50\u8b58\u4e8624\u6b72\u7684\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5c31\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u540c\u5c45\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u7d66\u4f50\u85e4\u5bcc\u5b50\u53d6\u4e86\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u90ed\u5b89\u5a1c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5a1c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5b89\u5a1c\u70ba\u4e86\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u7570\u570b\u60c5\u90ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u65b7\u7d55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u990a\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u9760\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8cfa\u9322\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u6e05\u8ca7\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5bcc\u5b50\u542b\u8f9b\u8339\u82e6\u5730\u5805\u6301\u8457\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u70ba\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u54fa\u80b2\u4e86\u56db\u5152\u4e00\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u65b7\u4e86\u8207\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u806f\u7d61\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u5b89\u5a1c\u77e5\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6ecb\u6f64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e36\u8457\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u842c\u91cc\u6295\u592b\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u62d2\u4e4b\u9580\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u72e0\u5fc3\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u90ed\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5df2\u5a36\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u3002\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u5bcc\u5bb6\u5973\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u660e\u661f\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u65bc1938\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u88dc\u8fa6\u4e86\u5a5a\u79ae\u3002\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u6301\u5a5a\u79ae\u7684\u5468\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u5c0d\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u8aaa:\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u5a5a\u79ae\u4e86!\u300d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5a5a\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u7d66\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u56db\u7537\u4e8c\u5973\u3002\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u78ba\u5982\u5468\u5148\u751f\u6240\u9858\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u6298\u9a30\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7d42\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001978\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u53bb\u4e16\u30021979\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5f9e\u55aa\u592b\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u4e2d\u5e73\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6574\u7406\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u907a\u7269\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u6574\u7406\u66f8\u4fe1\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u65bc\u7acb\u5ff1\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7adf\u7136\u8207\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u65bc\u7acb\u5ff1\uff0c\u5225\u540d\u65bc\u4f69\u741b\uff0c\u662f\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u7684\u5927\u59d0\u3002\u65bc\u7acb\u5ff1\u662f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u5831\u300b\u7684\u8a18\u8005\uff0c1934\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u88ab\u5831\u793e\u6d3e\u99d0\u6771\u4eac\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u8ddf\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u6709\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5169\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u60c5\u612b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u8207\u4f50\u85e4\u5bcc\u5b50\u624d\u662f\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u9806\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u65bc\u7acb\u5ff1\u61f7\u5b55\u5f8c\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u537b\u8b93\u5979\u6253\u6389\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u55aa\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u65bc\u7acb\u5ff1\u7368\u81ea\u56de\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u7d55\u60c5\uff0c\u6182\u9b31\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u65bc1937\u5e745\u6708\u81ea\u7e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u5e8a\u5171\u6795\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u582a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u842c\u96e3\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u30021979\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u4e5f\u81ea\u7e0a\u6b7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6d88\u606f\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u7a31\u5176\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u70ba:\u300c\u5176\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53d7\u2018\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u75c5\u75db\u6298\u78e8'\u7684\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u53bb\u4e16\u300d\u3002\u65bc\u7acb\u7fa4\u81ea\u6bba\u771f\u76f8\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u8207\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u7d50\u5c40\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u6dd2\u6158\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u7d50\u5c40\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60b2\u5287\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u300002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u8001\u820d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u60c5<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8001\u820d\u8207\u59bb\u5b50\u80e1\u7d5c\u9752\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6642\u80e1\u7d5c\u9752\u9084\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e2b\u8303\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u8207\u5979\u76f8\u898b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u60c5\u612b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u4e86\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001931\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u80e1\u7d5c\u9752\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u5a5a\u79ae\u3002\u8001\u820d\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u7d04\u6cd5\u4e09\u7ae0\u300d\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8981\u80fd\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u80fd\u5403\u7aa9\u982d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5929\u5929\u60f3\u5750\u6c7d\u8eca\u5c31\u5225\u627e\u6211\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u8981\u80fd\u523b\u82e6\uff0c\u5b78\u4e00\u9580\u5c08\u9577\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u8a31\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u548c\u548c\u7766\u7766\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d04\u6cd5\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u6311\u9078\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u6311\u9078\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5169\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6fdf\u5357\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u8212\u6fdf\u30021935\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5152\u5b50\u8212\u4e59\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1937\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u7522\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6b21\u5973\u8212\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001937\u5e74\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u592b\u59bb\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5206\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u80e1\u7d5c\u9752\u5f88\u60f3\u5e36\u8457\u5152\u5973\u8ddf\u8001\u820d\u5718\u805a\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u5927\u534a\u500b\u5927\u9678\u90fd\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u5360\u9818\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u70ae\u706b\u7d1b\u98db\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u80e1\u7d5c\u9752\u5e36\u8457\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5f9e\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u91cd\u6176\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8001\u820d\u3001\u8001\u820d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u5f88\u6b23\u559c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u4f86\u5427\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u820d\u7576\u6642\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u8d99\u6e05\u95a3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u8001\u820d\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u516c\u958b\u540c\u5c45\u4e86\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7f72\u540d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u80e1\u6f54\u9752\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u842c\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5230\u91cd\u6176\u6c96\u6563\u4e86\u9019\u5c0d\u91ce\u9d1b\u9d26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8001\u820d\u548c\u8d99\u6e05\u95a3\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u6200\u6301\u7e8c\u4e8630\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u80e1\u7d5c\u9752\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7121\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u300003<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u91cd\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u537b\u5c11\u4e86\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u8ffd\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u4e86\u5e7e\u5343\u5c01\u60c5\u66f8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6fc0\u60c5\u892a\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u67f4\u7c73\u6cb9\u9e7d\u91ac\u918b\u8336\u9019\u4e9b\u7463\u4e8b\u8b93\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u5ac1\u70ba\u4eba\u59bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7463\u4e8b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u800c\u767c\u6101\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6eab\u98fd\u548c\u7766\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53ef\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ed6\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u8ecc\u8de1\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u559c\u6b61\u6a02\u5584\u597d\u65bd\uff0c\u5c0d\u670b\u53cb\u66f4\u662f\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u62ee\u64da\u4e86\uff0c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\uff08\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\uff09\u6253\u816b\u81c9\u5145\u80d6\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u9019\u8b93\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u5f88\u662f\u96e3\u53d7\u3002\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u559c\u6b61\u807d\u4f6f\u6232\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u54bf\u54bf\u5440\u5440\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6839\u672c\u5165\u4e0d\u4e86\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u7684\u8033\uff0c\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u5728\u88dd\u9ad8\u96c5\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u9084\u5f88\u8a0e\u53ad\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6311\u5254\u4ed6\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u64c5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u6539\u6389\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u5f88\u662f\u6c23\u61a4\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u8b93\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u770b\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001937\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u8b8a\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u6dea\u9677\uff0c\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u4e00\u8def\u9003\u5411\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u800c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u537b\u8981\u57f7\u610f\u7559\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u6230\u722d\u785d\u7159\u7684\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4f9d\u820a\u540c\u904e\u66f8\u4fe1\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u806f\u7d61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u60c5\u610f\u7e8f\u7dbf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u722d\u5435\u3002\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u5e0c\u671b\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u80fd\u5e36\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u537b\u4ee5\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7167\u9867\u300d\u70ba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5357\u4e0b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u5f8c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u9858\u610f\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u904d\u9ad4\u9c57\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u548c\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u7fe0\u7fe0\u90a3\u7a2e\u7051\u812b\u6c23\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u4e45\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u9082\u9005\u4e86\u9ad8\u9752\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad8\u9752\u5b50\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u5973\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u66f4\u662f\u9802\u7acb\u819c\u62dc\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u89ba\u5f97\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u4e45\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u5c31\u628a\u9ad8\u9752\u5b50\u8abf\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5716\u66f8\u9928\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e8c\u4eba\u7d04\u6703\u3002\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u771f\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ad8\u9752\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c0d\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u96b1\u779e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u627e\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u8a34\u82e6\u3002\u6797\u5fbd\u56e0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u6c23\u8cea\u9020\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u53cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8ff7\u832b\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u9084\u662f\u548c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u5766\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u5435\u5927\u9b27\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u60f3\u633d\u56de\u9019\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u9084\u5c08\u9580\u6258\u4eba\u7d66\u9ad8\u9752\u5b50\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u5feb\u9ad8\u6e05\u5b50\u7d66\u300a\u7d2b\u300b\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u7d50\u5c40\uff1a\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u6d41\u661f\u7684\u5283\u904e\u3002\u8f49\u773c\u5c31\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u548c\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001946\u5e74\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u548c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u7d50\u5a5a13\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u7279\u610f\u5beb\u4e86\u8457\u66f8\u300a\u4e3b\u5a66\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u7684\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u6211\u6230\u722d\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001988\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u958b\u59cb\u6574\u7406\u6c88\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7de8\u6210\u300a\u5f9e\u6587\u5bb6\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u5979\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u66f8\u684c\u4e0a\u9019\u5e7e\u7d44\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u9084\u662f\u5728\u7ffb\u95b1\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5f9e\u6587\u540c\u6211\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\uff1f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u91cd\u58d3\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u9078\u4ed6\u907a\u7a3f\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff1b\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u2026\u592a\u665a\u4e86\uff01\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u6398\u4ed6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\uff01\u6094\u4e4b\u665a\u77e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u60f3\u554f\uff0c\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u548c\u5f35\u5146\u548c\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u76f8\u5b88\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u300004 \u3001<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u91cd\u5883\u754c\uff1a\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9322\u937e\u66f8\u7d66\u4e86\u694a\u7d73\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff1a\u300c\u6700\u8ce2\u7684\u59bb\uff0c\u6700\u624d\u7684\u5973\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u694a\u7d73\u8207\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u4e00\u751f\u76f8\u4f34\u516d\u5341\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u5435\u904e\u67b6\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u651c\u624b\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u96e2\u4e16\u6642\u7559\u7d66\u694a\u7d73\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\uff1a\u597d\u597d\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u652f\u6490\u4e86\u694a\u7d73\u5f80\u5f8c\u768418\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u694a\u7d73\u66fe\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u6de8\u8aaa\u4e9b\u8001\u8a71\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u843d\u4f0d\u8005\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u826f\u8a00\u8ca2\u737b\u7d66\u73fe\u4ee3\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u7d50\u5408\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u624d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u5169\u60c5\u76f8\u6085\u3002\u9580\u7576\u6236\u5c0d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1f\u694a\u7d73\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u4e92\u76f8\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u694a\u7d73\u3001\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u5f9e\u6e05\u83ef\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u6210\u9577\u3001\u4e00\u540c\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u7559\u5b78\u6642\u751f\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u6bd4\u8d77\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u65b9\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7e3d\u6703\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a5a\u59fb\u6703\u6c96\u6de1\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u3002\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u4e03\u5341\u9918\u6b72\u4ecd\u7136\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u694a\u7d73\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u611b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611b\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6108\u767c\u6fc3\u9b31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u694a\u7d73\u8207\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u665a\u5e74\u4f4f\u8655\u6709\u6709\u5169\u5f35\u66f8\u684c\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u7528\u5927\u66f8\u684c\uff0c\u694a\u7d73\u5247\u7528\u5c0f\u66f8\u684c\u3002\u694a\u7d73\u66fe\u8aaa\u56e0\u70ba\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u540d\u6c23\u5927\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u5c07\u5927\u66f8\u684c\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002\u8abf\u4f83\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u662f\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u61c2\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8086\u7121\u5fcc\u619a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u61c2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u6398\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u5f15\u767c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u651c\u624b\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u4ee5\u60b2\u5287\u544a\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u8001\u820d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u540d\u5b58\u5be6\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6c88\u5f9e\u6587\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u537b\u5c11\u4e86\u4e92\u76f8\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u9322\u9418\u66f8\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"