\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6642\u5c1a\u6240\u900f\u9732\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8996\u89ba\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u5be9\u7f8e\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u8a8d\u70ba:\u300c\u6642\u5c1a\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u2018\u7a7f\u68ad\u2019\u65bc\u5167\u90e8\u8207\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u2018\u8a8d\u771f\u57f7\u884c\u2019\u8457\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u6069\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6642\u5c1a\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c:\u670d\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u8863\u6ac3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7bc0\u9078\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u300a\u6642\u5c1a\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c:\u670d\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u300a\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8457\u88dd\u884c\u70ba:\u8c61\u5fb5\u908a\u754c\u3001\u53e6\u985e\u8457\u88dd\u8207\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u300b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u862d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u53e6\u985e\u670d\u98fe\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5927\u773e\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8eab\u9ad4\u8868\u9054\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5c0d\u539f\u6587\u505a\u4e86\u522a\u7bc0\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u7531\u7bc0\u9078\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6642\u5c1a\u662f\u8ce6\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u67b7\u9396\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u5982\u514b\u96f7\u6069\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6642\u5c1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7a7f\u8863\u6253\u626e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u6709\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u751f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u8868\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u904e\u7a0b:\u5f9e\u901a\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u5716\u50cf\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5230\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6642\u5c1a\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c:\u670d\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u300b\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u6069\u8457\uff0c\u718a\u8b6f\uff0c\u8b6f\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2022\u5e742\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005|[\u7f8e]\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u6069<\/p>\n
\u7bc0\u9078|\u6e05\u9752\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u9818\u5e36\u3001\u8349\u5e3d\u548c\u897f\u88dd\u5916\u5957:<\/p>\n
\u670d\u88dd\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u6642\u5c1a\u98a8\u683c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u53e6\u985e\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u88dd\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u897f\u88dd\u5916\u5957\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a)\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u53e6\u985e\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u30021837\u5e74(\u5979\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74)\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u982d\u6234\u7537\u5f0f\u8ecd\u5e3d\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u85cd\u8272\u8ecd\u88dd\uff0c\u5728\u6eab\u838e\u6aa2\u95b1\u5979\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u985e\u98a8\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7e7c\u627f\u81ea\u7537\u88dd\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u6216\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u55ae\u54c1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u8457\u5973\u88dd\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7537\u58eb\u9818\u5e36\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u670d\u88dd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9818\u5e36\u5728\u53e6\u985e\u98a8\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8207\u5176\u5728\u7537\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7d00\u8cd3\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d:\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u5e36\u90fd\u5ba3\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7576\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u96a8\u845719\u4e16\u7d00\u7537\u88dd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6c89\u60b6\u523b\u677f\uff0c\u9818\u5e36\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u7de8\u78bc\u7a7f\u8457\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8ecd\u5718\u3001\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5973\u6027\u6253\u9818\u5e36\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u84cb\u65af\u51f1\u723e\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u514b\u862d\u798f\u5fb7\u300b\u4ee519\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u93ae\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272(\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79ae\u5100)\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u6234\u8457\u300c\u9818\u5e36\u548c\u50cf\u9a0e\u5e2b\u5e3d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u5e3d\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u5287\u300a\u862d\u798f\u5fb7\u300b\u5287\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
1851\u5e74\uff0c\u670d\u88dd\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u963f\u7c73\u8389\u4e9e\u00b7\u5e03\u9b6f\u9ed8\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u7cfb\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\u7d72\u7da2\u9818\u5e36\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u4ef6\u6de1\u7d2b\u8272\u675f\u8170\u5916\u8863\u548c\u767d\u8272\u8932\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u9818\u5e36\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u7fa9\u30021855\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u66fe\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5979\u4f69\u6234\u4e86\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u9818\u5e36\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u914d\u98fe:\u300c\u857e\u7d72\u8863\u9818\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u80f8\u91dd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8863\u9818\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca…\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08\u611f\u7684\u7537\u58eb\u9818\u7d50\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u9084\u6234\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u9805\u93c8\u3002\u6606\u5be7\u9813\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9818\u7d50\u548c\u9818\u5e36\u300c\u57281861\u5e74\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u773c\u300d\u30021864\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u4ee5\u6d77\u908a\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u62cd\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5979\u6253\u8457\u9818\u5e36\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u547c\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u7537\u58eb\u593e\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u6234\u8457\u4e00\u9802\u6c34\u624b\u8349\u5e3d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c1876\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u7167\u7247(\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a23\u591a)\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u6253\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u9818\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea19\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u6703\u4f69\u6234\u9ed1\u8272\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u9818\u53e3\u3002\u9838\u5e36\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5f9e0.25\u82f1\u5bf8\u52300.5\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u7537\u6027\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u9818\u5e36(1\u82f1\u5bf8\u5bec)\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6210\u54e1(\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027)\u90fd\u4f69\u6234\u7dde\u5e36\u9818\u5e36\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u6cd5\u570b\u6642\u88dd\u53f2\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7dde\u5e36\u9818\u5e36\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u7528\u8077\u696d\u88dd\u3001\u6821\u670d\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u670d\u4f86\u642d\u914d\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7a7f\u8457\u5b83\u8207\u4ec6\u4eba\u548c\u4fdd\u59c6\u7684\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u9818\u5e36\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u88dd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5f8c\u5341\u5e74\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6253\u9818\u5e36\u7684\u5716\u7247\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u756b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u6253\u9818\u5e36\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u6bd4\u651d\u5f71\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u8a8d\u70ba\u9818\u5e36\u662f19\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\u5236\u670d\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8457\u88dd:\u300c\u9ad8\u6311\u3001\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u6709\u7d10\u6263\u7684\u8863\u9818\u548c\u7cfb\u8457\u4e00\u679a\u5c0f\u73cd\u73e0\u5225\u91dd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u9818\u5e36\u662f\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b50\u7528\u4e00\u689d\u5bec\u8170\u5e36\u7a81\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d30\u8170\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9577\u9aee\u4e0a\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8774\u8776\u7d50\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6a5f\u667a\u5730\u7167\u9867\u5979\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u3002\u5979\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bec\u8896\u896f\u886b\u548c\u4e00\u689d\u4fee\u8eab\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u9806\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u6253\u9818\u5e36\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u4ea4\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u79d1\u840a\u7279\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u79d1\u840a\u7279\u8207\u4e08\u592b\u5408\u5f71\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u7a7f\u8457\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u98fe\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9802\u98fe\u6709\u96db\u83ca\u7684\u5927\u79ae\u5e3d\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u857e\u7d72\u896f\u886b\u548c\u4e00\u689d\u9805\u93c8\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u8207\u4e08\u592b\u5206\u5c45\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62cd\u5230\u5979\u7a7f\u8457\u9435\u9f8d\u4e0d\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u79d1\u840a\u7279\u300b\u5287\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6234\u5927\u79ae\u5e3d\u9a0e\u99ac\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff1b\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9a0e\u99ac\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u6234\u5713\u9802\u79ae\u5e3d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6234\u7537\u6027\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u59cb\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u3002\u6c34\u624b\u8349\u5e3d\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u7ae5\u5e3d\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u6642\u5c1a\u3002\u6839\u64daBlue\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5713\u9802\u79ae\u5e3d(bowler hat)\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u548c\u7537\u5f0f\u5927\u79ae\u5e3d\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u738b\u5983\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9(Alexandra)\u88ab\u62cd\u5230\u7a7f\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u5348\u5f8c\u79ae\u670d\uff0c\u6234\u8457\u4e00\u9802\u7a84\u908a\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u5e03\u5e3d\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u5713\u9802\u79ae\u5e3d\u300219\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8edf\u5462\u5e3d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u6234\u8457\u7537\u6027\u7684\u9a0e\u5e2b\u5e3d\u3001\u72e9\u7375\u5e3d\u548c\u904a\u8247\u5e3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572819\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u786c\u8349\u5e3d(\u6216\u5e73\u9802\u786c\u8349\u5e3d)\u4f5c\u70ba\u7537\u5f0f\u5e3d\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u768430\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5011\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u6027\u300d\u7684\u914d\u98fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5e7e\u4f55\u7dda\u689d\u7cbe\u6e96\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u6642\u5973\u6027\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u5178\u578b\u98a8\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u901a\u5e38\u6234\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0a\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u9bae\u82b1\u3001\u7d72\u5e36\u3001\u82b1\u908a\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6709\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u8c9d\u985e\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u5e73\u9802\u8349\u5e3d\u642d\u914d\u9818\u5e36\u548c\u897f\u88dd\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b0\u8077\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u4ec6\u88dd\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7537\u5f0f\u593e\u514b\u548c\u8774\u8776\u7d50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u88dd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c19\u4e16\u7d00\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u300d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u897f\u88dd\u5916\u5957\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u8207\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6703\u7a7f\u8457\u593e\u514b\u9a0e\u99ac\uff0c\u5728\u9109\u9593\u6f2b\u6b65\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u88d9\u5b50\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u593e\u514b\u5728\u8fb2\u6751\u6216\u6d77\u908a\u518d\u6b21\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u593e\u514b\u548c\u4eff\u7537\u5f0f\u593e\u514b\u642d\u914d\u7537\u5f0f\u896f\u886b\u9818\u3001\u9818\u7d50\u548c\u8349\u5e3d\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u683c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u7537\u88dd\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u7537\u5f0f\u96d9\u6392\u6263\u5b9a\u5236\u593e\u514b\u300d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u30021874\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u516c\u4e3b\u88ab\u62cd\u5230\u8eab\u7a7f\u5973\u7248\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5236\u670d\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u4eff\u5236\u7684\u7537\u5f0f\u8afe\u798f\u514b\u593e\u514b\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u52a0\u5167\u6230\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u5316\u897f\u88dd\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6df1\u8272\u593e\u514b\u3001\u77ed\u88d9\u548c\u7d20\u8272\u896f\u886b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u7a7f\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u878d\u5165\u5230\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u98a8\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u88dd\u548c\u593e\u514b\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5728\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u6234\u9818\u7d50\u548c\u8349\u5e3d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u5920\u5f37\u58ef\u3002\u6253\u6d3b\u7d50\u9818\u5e36\uff0c\u62dc\u8a2a\u7537\u5973\u896f\u886b\u3001\u99ac\u7532\u3001\u526a\u88c1\u5f97\u9ad4\u7684\u593e\u514b\u548c\u6c34\u624b\u670d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7537\u5f0f\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u79ae\u670d\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u98a8\u683c\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8457\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u300d\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5169\u4f4d\u6cd5\u570b\u696d\u9918\u5973\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u8457\u88dd\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u696d\u9918\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u7a7f\u845719\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5973\u88dd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5973\u751f\u662f\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u62cd\u7684\u3002\u5979\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u53e6\u985e\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8863\u670d:\u4e00\u4ef6\u4eff\u7537\u5f0f\u896f\u886b\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u7d50\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u4e00\u672c\u5c08\u696d\u651d\u5f71\u96dc\u8a8c\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u5979\u5c08\u696d\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u8077\u696d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6821\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u88dd\u7e3d\u662f\u548c\u5973\u88dd\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7f\u8863\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6240\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u521d(\u5c24\u5176\u662f20\u4e16\u7d0020\u5e74\u4ee3)\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u7684\u897f\u88dd\u5916\u5957\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u8ecd\u968a\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u52a9\u7406\u5916\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u746a\u9e97\u00b7\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u8332\u00b7\u6c83\u514b(Mary Edwards Walker)\u91ab\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u7537\u5f0f\u9577\u8932\u548c\u9577\u88d9\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8457\u88dd\u98a8\u683c\u8b93\u5979\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u6575\u610f\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7279\u5225\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u6c83\u514b\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u88dd\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u5982\u4f69\u7f85\u7279\u6240\u8aaa\u300c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\uff1f\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u7537\u88dd\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5165\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u62b9\u6bba\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u7a2e\u8457\u88dd\u884c\u70ba\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u754c\u9650\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u500b19\u4e16\u7d00\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u6642\u5c1a\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u9818\u5e36\u3001\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u593e\u514b\u3001\u99ac\u7532\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u683c\u4e0d\u518d\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u98a8\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5360\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7406\u60f3(\u6027\u611f\u5973\u6027)\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6709\u8457\u7537\u5b69\u822c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u548c\u53e6\u985e\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u67d4\u5f31\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u5973\u751f\u5473\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u53e6\u985e\u98a8\u683c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u55ae\u54c1(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u88dd\u5916\u5957)\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u7d10\u7d04\u3001\u502b\u6566\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u683c\u6bd4\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u88dd\u548c\u5973\u88dd\u806f\u7d61\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u300c\u7a7f\u7570\u88dd\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u88dd\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u7f8e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\u90fd\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u6d41\u6642\u5c1a\u8457\u88dd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u6a21\u7cca\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6700\u5f8c30\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9(\u5982\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5ea6\u5047\u6751)\u53ef\u4f9b\u5973\u6027\u9003\u96e2\u4e3b\u6d41\u8457\u88dd\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8457\u88dd\u7372\u5f97\u53e6\u985e\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u6539\u9769\u8005\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u628a\u88d9\u5b50\u7a7f\u5728\u8932\u5b50\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u628a\u88d9\u5b50\u7576\u666e\u901a\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\u6642\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f46\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u7642\u990a\u9662\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u537b\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u986f\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u5247\u56e0\u5834\u6240\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6d77\u91cc\u904a\u6cf3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u65b0\u904b\u52d5(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u904b\u52d5)\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u8868\u9054\u7b26\u865f\u908a\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a7a\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7a7f\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u7a7a\u623f\u9593\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7684\u88dd\u5099\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u52a0\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u7684\u7a7f\u8457\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u6240\u8655\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u6216\u8005\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u9032\u884c\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7db2\u7403\u3001\u69cc\u7403\u3001\u6ed1\u51b0\u548c\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u7403\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u7a7f\u8457\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4ea4\u5834\u5408\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8863\u670d:\u9577\u88d9\u3001\u675f\u8179\u3001\u88d9\u5b50\u548c\u9ad8\u9802\u79ae\u5e3d\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u8fb2\u6751\u935b\u7149\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u5f0f\u670d\u88dd\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u5b78\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u7537\u6027\u904b\u52d5(\u5982\u68d2\u7403)\u3002\u9ad4\u80b2\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u9818\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u53c3\u52a0\u7537\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a0e\u99ac\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5a66\u5973\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u9109\u6751\u9a0e\u99ac\u3001\u6563\u6b65\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u6240\u7a7f\u7684\u9a0e\u99ac\u670d\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u7576\u6642\u7537\u4eba\u7a7f\u7684\u5e36\u88d9\u5b50\u7684\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u9818\u7d50\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u6234\u7684\u5047\u9aee\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5e3d\u300d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8863\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u9577\u88d9\u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u896f\u88d9\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7a7f\u8457\u6e90\u81ea\u7537\u6027\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u9a0e\u884c\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9a0e\u99ac\u30021850\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u300csidesaddle ridding\u300d(\u6b50\u6d32\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u9a0e\u4e58\u98a8\u683c)\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u7531\u7537\u6027\u88c1\u7e2b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u88c1\u7e2b\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u8170\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u79ae\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u64fa\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9577\u88d9\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u5728\u88d9\u5b50\u4e0b\u9762\u7a7f\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u76f4\u7b52\u9577\u8932\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6234\u8457\u7537\u5f0f\u7d72\u5e3d\u3001\u9a0e\u5e2b\u5e3d\u548c\u8349\u5e3d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u8a8d\u70ba\u8de8\u9a0e\u66f4\u5408\u9069\u3002\u8932\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u88c1\u7e2b\u6309\u7167\u7537\u5f0f\u99ac\u8932\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u52301900\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u958b\u59cb\u7a7f\u99ac\u8932\u3002\u9a0e\u884c\u670d\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u5316\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8932\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u5287\u300a\u5510\u9813\u838a\u5712\u300b(\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63)\u5287\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cf3\u88dd\u5c6c\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u502b\u5207\u514b\u548c\u535a\u65af\u514b\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u907f\u6691\u52dd\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u6642\u5c1a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5617\u8a66\u65b0\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u3002\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5973\u5f0f\u6cf3\u8863\u5c31\u7531\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7a7f\u8457\u7684\u77ed\u8932\u6216\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u4ee5\u675f\u8170\u593e\u514b\u3002\u4f2f\u5fb7\u5f15\u7528\u7576\u6642\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u9019\u7a2e\u8863\u670d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u300c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u300d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8932\u5b50\u5916\u9762\u7a7f\u53ca\u819d\u6216\u53ca\u8e1d\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u3002\u7d72\u896a\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u642d\u914d\u3002\u52301909\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u5f0f\u6cf3\u8863\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u675f\u8179\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6236\u5916\u670d\u88dd\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5099\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u671f\u671b\u5973\u751f\u5728\u6c99\u7058\u4e0a\u7a7f\u5f97\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6a23(\u9577\u8896\u896f\u886b\u3001\u9577\u88d9\u3001\u7dca\u8eab\u80f8\u8863\u3001\u5bec\u5e3d\u548c\u624b\u5957)\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u986f\u793a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u9580\u6abb\u7a7a\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u670d\u88dd(\u548c\u9053\u5fb7)\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u6d77\u908a\u6728\u5c4b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u548c\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u660e\u986f\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u63db\u4e0a\u6cf3\u8863\u4e0b\u6d77\u3002\u5f9e\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u8003\u7a76\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6d77\u908a\u6216\u6cb3\u908a\u6d89\u6c34\u6642\u8d64\u8173\u884c\u8d70\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u88d9\u5b50\u61c9\u59cb\u7d42\u906e\u4f4f\u8173\u8e1d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e2d\u5b78\u6216\u5927\u5b78\u7a7f\u7684\u6821\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7684\u6821\u670d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a71\u8a9e\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8457\u88dd\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7a7f\u8457\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u8fa6\u6070\u9022\u5927\u773e\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u935b\u7149\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5927\u5b78\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6821\u670d\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u3001\u9f4a\u819d\u8932\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u68c9\u896a\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u7a7f\u8457\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u516c\u773e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6642\u5c1a\u96dc\u8a8c\u90fd\u662f\u5beb\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8b1b\u89e3\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a7f\u8457\u904b\u52d5\u670d\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6821\u670d\u5728\u5c07\u7121\u9650\u5236\u670d\u88dd\u5f15\u5165\u82f1\u570b\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5973\u6821\u9577\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u670d\u88dd\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5b78\u6821(\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u82f1\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u5b50\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u300d)\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6821\u670d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e00\u4ef6\u85cd\u8272\u53ca\u819d\u675f\u8170\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u71c8\u7c60\u8932[\u53ca\u819d\u71c8\u7c60\u8932]\u6216\u9577\u8932\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f20\u4e16\u7d0020\u5e74\u4ee3\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u6216\u7f8e\u570b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8457\u512a\u96c5\u6642\u5c1a\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u5973\u751f\u5473\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53c3\u52a0\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u62db\u4f86\u592a\u591a\u975e\u8b70\u30021880\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u7acb\u7537\u6821\u958b\u8a2d\u9ad4\u64cd\u8ab2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5973\u6821\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u9078\u4fee\u8ab2\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u4e00\u5bb6\u767e\u8ca8\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u76ee\u9304\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u5247\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5c11\u5973\u7a7f\u9f4a\u819d\u9577\u8932\u53c3\u52a0\u64ca\u528d\u548c\u9ad4\u64cd\u6bd4\u8cfd\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4e00\u6240\u5e2b\u8303\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u5973\u6559\u5e2b\u88ab\u62cd\u5230\u5728\u5065\u8eab\u8ab2\u4e0a\u7a7f\u8457\u9ed1\u8272\u9577\u88d9\u906e\u4f4f\u8173\u8e1d\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5c0d\u8457\u88dd\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6e90\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\u79c1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5973\u6027\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u8005\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u516c\u5712\u91cc\u7368\u81ea\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u624b\u662f\u4e58\u5750\u99ac\u8eca\u5728\u502b\u6566\u516c\u5712\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7684\u4e0a\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u3002\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u9a0e\u88dd\u662f\u8932\u88d9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ca\u819d\u77ed\u8932\u548c\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u7d04\u5169\u5e74(1895-1897)\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u8207\u88d9\u5b50\u642d\u914d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u300c\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u9119\u8996\u300d\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u7a7f\u77ed\u88d9\u300219\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5ea6\u5047\u52dd\u5730\u7a7f\u77ed\u88d9\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7a7f\u53ca\u8e1d\u88d9\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u6eff\u6575\u610f\u7684\u5c16\u53eb\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u751f\u7a7f\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u7684\u7a7f\u7279\u5225\u6b3e\u5f0f\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u817f\u4e0a\u6263\u6210\u8932\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5712\u548c\u6751\u838a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u76f8\u7576\u62b5\u89f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d:\u300c\u7406\u6027\u8457\u88dd\u5354\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9a0e\u8eca\u4eba\u7121\u8ad6\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5632\u8af7\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u5340)\u2026\u2026\u8d8a\u662f\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u8d8a\u61a4\u6012\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u540d\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u548c\u9a0e\u884c\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9f4a\u819d\u7684\u8932\u5b50\u3001\u8349\u5e3d\u548c\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u5bec\u8896\u896f\u886b(\u7d041895\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b)\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u88dd\u9084\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7121\u805e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u53c3\u52a0\u9ad4\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5973\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u624b\u7a7f\u7684\u8932\u88d9\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u30021892\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u767c\u660e\u50c54\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u9812\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9a0e\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u6380\u8d77\u8932\u5b50\u3002\u65e9\u57281893\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u92b7\u552e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u77ed\u88d9\u906e\u4f4f\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u8932\u88d9\u9a0e\u884c\u670d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u5728\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u5916\u9762\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7f\u8932\u88d9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u90a3\u9ebc\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9032\u884c(\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\u592a\u8cb4\u4e86)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u516c\u5712\u91cc\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u9ece\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6d77\u908a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u9a0e\u8eca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u570b\u6642\u5c1a\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6(Monier 1990:121\uff0c125)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u88dd\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u8072\u7a31:\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u8f1b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u662f\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u559a\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u670d\u88dd\u3001\u5973\u6027\u77ed\u8932\u3001\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u2026\u2026\u300d\u7136\u800c\uff0c1911\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u548c\u88d9\u5b50\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\u4ecd\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7a7f\u9019\u7a2e\u8932\u88d9\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6975\u5176\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u666e\u901a\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u4e0a\u8857\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5a66\u5973:<\/p>\n
\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7406\u60f3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c3\u52a0\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u9ad4\u80b2\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u6163\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u76f8\u5c0d\u300c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7164\u7926\u3001\u504f\u9060\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u6216\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u9700\u8981\u7121\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u9054\u5230\u8207\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6642\u5c1a\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u8457\u8932\u5b50\u3001\u53ca\u819d\u99ac\u8932\u3001\u593e\u514b\u548c\u7537\u5f0f\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u300216\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u7164\u7926\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u958b\u59cb\u7a7f\u53ca\u819d\u99ac\u8932\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u908a\u64bf\u8c9d\u6bbc\u7684\u5973\u751f\u6703\u300c\u628a\u88d9\u5b50\u7d2e\u6210\u99ac\u8932\u300d\u4f86\u6a21\u4eff\u8932\u5b50\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u9084\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6703\u300c\u5728\u77ed\u88d9\u4e0b\u7a7f\u53ca\u819d\u77ed\u8932\uff0c\u914d\u4e00\u4ef6\u6c34\u624b\u593e\u514b\uff0c\u4e0b\u5df4\u4e0a\u7cfb\u4e00\u689d\u570d\u5dfe\u300d\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u7164\u7926\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u5ee0\u548c\u78da\u5ee0\u7a7f\u8457\u53ca\u819d\u7684\u99ac\u8932\u3001\u9577\u8932\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7164\u7926\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u5927\u591a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
1841\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u7d04\u67095000-6000\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u7926\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u7a7f\u8457\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8932\u5b50\u3001\u689d\u7d0b\u68c9\u5e03\u570d\u88d9\u6216\u7d2e\u5728\u8170\u90e8\u7684\u896f\u88d9\u3001\u958b\u9818\u896f\u886b\u3001\u99ac\u7532\u548c\u6728\u978b\u3002\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u51cd\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u9ebc\u7a7f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u5a66\u5973\u593e\u514b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7761\u8863\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u7a7f\u5f9e\u7537\u6027\u89aa\u621a\u90a3\u88e1\u501f\u4f86\u7684\u77ed\u5916\u5957\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6234\u8457\u68c9\u5e3d\u6216\u570d\u5dfe\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u982d\u98fe\u898f\u5247\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u6709\u8033\u74b0\u3001\u9805\u93c8\u3001\u82b1\u548c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u7a7f\u8457\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5178\u578b\u670d\u88dd\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9760\u8fd1\u7926\u5c71\uff0c\u7926\u5340\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7537\u5973\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u8005\u300d\u548c\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u7d50\u5a5a\u6216\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u7926\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n
1873\u5e74\u7684\u5a01\u6839\u7164\u7926\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u754c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7537\u540c\u4e8b\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7981\u6b62\u96c7\u7528\u5973\u6027\u30021842\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u8f5f\u52d5\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5831\u544a\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5a66\u5973\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u8457\u88dd\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u7926\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7926\u5c71\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021865\u5e74\u548c1887\u5e74\uff0c\u7537\u7926\u5de5\u717d\u52d5\u4e26\u76e1\u529b\u7981\u6b62\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u7926\u4e95\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5831\u7d19\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53cd\u9762:\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8863\u670d(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8932\u5b50)\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u7121\u6027\u5225\u300d\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a7f\u8457\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u96c5\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7269\u300d\u3002\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u547c\u7c72\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300ccartes de visite\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5c08\u9580\u88fd\u4f5c\u548c\u51fa\u552e\u9019\u985e\u7167\u7247\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u670d\u88dd\u6539\u9769\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u634d\u885b\u7164\u7926\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u8d8a\u8ecc\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8863\u670d\u662f\u70ba\u7164\u7926\u5de5\u4eba\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u7684:\u300c\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u6cd5\u862d\u7d68\u593e\u514b\uff0c\u55f6\u5630\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u9577\u570d\u88d9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9075\u5faa\u6709\u95dc\u8457\u88dd\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8ecd\u968a\u670d\u5f79\u6642\u7a7f\u7537\u5f0f\u5236\u670d(\u5305\u62ec\u593e\u514b\u3001\u9818\u5e36\u3001\u5e3d\u5b50\u548c\u9577\u88d9)\u3002\u5728\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u624b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u7a7f\u8457\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5236\u670d\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u5175\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u4e5f\u7a7f\u8457\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d:\u5e06\u5e03\u8932\u548c\u7f69\u886b\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u8fb2\u5834\u5a66\u5973\u7a7f\u5de5\u88dd\u8932\u3001\u8932\u5b50\u6216\u5e36\u6709\u7dca\u8eab\u99ac\u8932\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u3002\u5fb7\u99ac\u5229\u8a55\u8ad6\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5e3d\u5b50\u548c\u5916\u5957\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9435\u8def\u6aa2\u67e5\u54e1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u7537\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u908a\u5883\u8fb2\u5834\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u6539\u9032\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u884c\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u96b1\u85cf\u300d\u7a7a\u7a7a\u9593(\u908a\u754c)\u3002\u5728\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u7a7f\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8457\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6a19\u6e96\u670d\u88dd\u8f49\u63db\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9f4a\u819d\u88d9\u548c\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7ba1\u72c0\u8932\u817f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96e2\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u516c\u7a7a\u5ba4\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u3002\u62cd\u651d\u65bc19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5730\u5340\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8457\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8932\u5b50\u548c\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\u548c\u7dca\u8eab\u80f8\u8863\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u98a8\u683c\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5a66\u5973\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7a7f\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684’\u5973\u6027\u5316’\u8932\u5b50\u5236\u670d\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9577\u800c\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u71c8\u7c60\u8932\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u713619\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7981\u4ee4\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u7a7f\u7537\u88dd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f1810\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u7164\u7926\u4e95\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5be6\u65bd(Riot-Sarcey\u548cZylberberg-Hocquard 1987)\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u4e5f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7926\u4e95\u5165\u53e3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u96c7\u54e1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6578\u5b57\u81ea1860\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u91c7\u7926\u7b49\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7167\u7247\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8932\u5b50\u5728\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7164\u7926\u904b\u7164\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6df1\u8af3\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u5de6\u62c9\u57281885\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u7164\u7926\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u751f\u767c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u7a7f\u8457\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u670d(\u5305\u62ec\u8932\u5b50)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\u5011\u7a7f\u8457\u7537\u5f0f\u8932\u5b50\u3001\u570d\u5634\u3001\u9774\u5b50\u548c\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u8077\u696d(\u5982\u90f5\u5c40\u8077\u54e1\u3001\u516c\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f)\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a7f\u8457\u7537\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u5236\u670d(\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50)\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u62cd\u5230\u30021907\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5973\u6027\u9577\u9014\u6c7d\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u6210\u70ba\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6234\u8457\u7537\u5f0f\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u7537\u5f0f\u5916\u5957\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u8fd150\u842c\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u95ca\u817f\u8932\u6216\u5de5\u88dd\u8932\u5916\u9762\u7a7f\u4e86\u5de5\u88dd\u8932\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u300c\u96b1\u5f62\u7684\u300d\u3002\u64da\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8207\u2018\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u2019\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u300d\u3002\u5fb7\u862d\u5fb7\u96f7\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u300c\u5728\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6027\u5225\u3001\u670d\u88dd\u8207\u516c\u5171\u7a7a<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8457\u88dd\u548c\u5916\u8c8c\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8207\u6027\u5225\u8868\u9054\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u8932\u5b50\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u5973\u6027\u670d\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c07\u8932\u5b50\u8207\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u5a01\u806f\u7d61\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u670d\u88dd\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u7be1\u596a\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u300c\u96b1\u853d\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u88d9\u5b50\u80fd\u906e\u4f4f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u3002\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u8932\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u7537\u6027\u4e0a\u8863\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u624d\u88ab\u514b\u670d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8457\u88dd\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u4f11\u9592\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8077\u5834\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u8499\u5e15\u7d0d\u65af\u548c\u8499\u99ac\u7279\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6a21\u7279\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5a66\u5973\u958b\u59cb\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u9019\u7a2e\u88dd\u675f\u986f\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8857\u982d\u548c\u5496\u5561\u9928\u91cc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u5e02\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9e\u4e9e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u300c\u6642\u5c1a\u5f15\u9818\u8005\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u9999\u5948\u5152\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u666e\u53ca\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u7537\u88dd\u878d\u5165\u5973\u88dd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u300c\u7537\u6027\u5316\u300d:\u58d3\u6291\u80f8\u570d\u548c\u8170\u570d\uff0c\u526a\u77ed\u982d\u9aee\u3002\u5973\u751f\u53bb\u7537\u4eba\u7406\u9aee\u5e97\u526a\u5f88\u77ed\u5f88\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u9aee\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982bob\uff0cshingle\uff0cEaton\u3002\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u975e\u5e38\u6d88\u6975\u3002\u9452\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u767c\u751f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u77ed\u9aee\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a7f\u8457\u5bec\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u8ecd\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4eba(1916\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b)\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u6709\u9322\u5973\u751f\u5728\u5ea6\u5047\u52dd\u5730\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5f88\u5c11\u7a7f\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u7a7f\u8457\u5f97\u9ad4\u662f\u6975\u5176\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u6234\u624b\u5957\u3001\u4e0d\u7a7f\u9577\u896a\u5916\u51fa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u7684\u3002\u8857\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u751f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u8863\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u7a7f\u9577\u8932\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d0050\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u9577\u8932\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u878d\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4f11\u9592\u8932\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u9678\u8ecd\u5973\u5175\u7684\u5236\u670d\u5305\u62ec\u9818\u5e36\u3001\u53ca\u819d\u99ac\u8932\u6216\u725b\u4ed4\u80cc\u5e36\u8932\u3002\u5fb7\u99ac\u5229\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4f0a\u592b\u6797\u00b7\u6c831943\u5e74\u5c0d\u502b\u6566\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0:\u300c\u7559\u8457\u96fb\u5f71\u660e\u661f\u9aee\u578b\u3001\u7a7f\u8457\u4f11\u9592\u8932\u548c\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8932\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8932\u5b50\u624d\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u6cd5\u570b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u6642\u88dd\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240(\u5982\u7267\u5834\u548c\u5ea6\u5047\u6751)\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u300220\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7e\u80a1\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u532f\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u3002\u5ea6\u5047\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u6642\u5c1a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5f37\u58ef\u3001\u967d\u525b\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u746a\u7433\u00b7\u9edb\u5fb7\u9e97\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u7570\u88dd\u7656\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9019\u985e\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8cbb\u5e0c\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u856d\u689d\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u793e\u6703\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8eab\u4efd(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u4efd)\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u7126\u616e\u3002\u5979\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u95dc\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7d0030\u5e74\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u54e1\u746a\u7433\u00b7\u9edb\u5fb7\u9e97\u7684\u820a\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u85aa\u968e\u5c64\u5973\u6027\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u8932\u5b50\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f9e\u897f\u723e\u65af20\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u548c\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u59cb\u65bc\u897f\u65b9(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027)\uff0c\u4e26\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6f38\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6771\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u626d\u8f49\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5f9e\u6771\u65b9\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u5967\u5229\u5b89\u6307\u51fa:\u300c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u88dd\u4ee5\u4f11\u9592\u8932\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5a1b\u6a02\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u4ee5\u91cd\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u5728\u524d\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f37\u3002\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u591a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5236\u670d\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u76f8\u61c9\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5bec\u9b06\u8932\u5b50\u3001\u896f\u886b\u548c\u906e\u967d\u5e3d\u300d\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7a7f\u8457\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u548c\u5de5\u88dd\u8932\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d0060\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5805\u6c7a\u53cd\u5c0d\u6642\u5c1a\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u5728\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u5c1a\u89c0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u662f\u6642\u5c1a\u98a8\u683c\u80cc\u5f8c\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u64cd\u7e31\u8a71\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u670d\u88dd\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u793a\u5a01\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d1968\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0f\u59d0\u9078\u7f8e\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8cfd\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u8001\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9084\u662f\u90a3\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u548c19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c20\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f35\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6642\u5c1a\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u5176\u4ed6\u7c21\u55ae\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u8863\u670d(\u5982t\u6064\u548c\u4f4e\u8ddf\u978b)\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u6700\u5805\u6c7a\u5730\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u670d\u88dd\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c55\u793a\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7a7f\u8457\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u548c\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u5de5\u88dd\u8932\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u7537\u58ebt\u6064\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u886b\u548c\u7537\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u9774\u6216\u904b\u52d5\u978b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3001\u73e0\u5bf6\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u9aee\u578b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u642d\u914d\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u548c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u914d\u98fe\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u300c\u9ad4\u9762\u300d\u7684\u9020\u578b\u3002\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u6703\u7a7f\u9023\u8863\u88d9\u548c\u9577\u88d9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u7a7f\u7dca\u8eab\u8932\u548c\u77ed\u88d9\uff1b\u5176\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u572820\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u6301\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6575\u610f\u548c\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u98a8\u683c\u300d\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6eff\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u8fce\u5408\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u5e74\u8f15\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f11\u9592\u8457\u88dd\u3002\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7531\u908a\u7de3\u7fa4\u9ad4(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005)\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8077\u696d\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5546\u696d\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u7a7f\u5b8c\u5168\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u670d\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u8457\u88dd\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u5973\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u77ed\u88d9\u5957\u88dd\u51fa\u73fe\u572820\u4e16\u7d0020\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5c64\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7ba1\u6703\u7a7f\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u548c\u9577\u8932\u9032\u884c\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7f\u9577\u8932\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6839\u64da\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u8457\u88dd\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7a7f\u5176\u4ed619\u4e16\u7d00\u73fe\u4ee3\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u88dd\u5916\u5957\u548c\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u7537\u58eb\u896f\u886b\u6216\u7d72\u7da2\u896f\u886b\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u88dd\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53db\u9006\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6642\u5c1a\u5973\u6027\u5316\u6216\u6027\u611f\u7684\u5916\u8868\u6709\u640d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u5287\u300a\u6b32\u671b\u90fd\u5e02\u300b\u5287\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u54e1\u5de5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u5979\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u7a7f\u8457\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5236\u670d\u3002\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5316\u5236\u670d\u9010\u6f38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u904b\u8f38\u5973\u5de5\u7a7f\u7537\u5f0f\u5236\u670d\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u9580\u63a1\u7528\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5236\u670d\u3002\u81ea1973\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u9580\u7d66\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u7537\u5b50\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u914d\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u3002\u8932\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8207\u7537\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5236\u670d(\u5305\u62ec\u9818\u5e36\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5e3d\u548c\u8932\u5b50)\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u9435\u8def\u4e58\u52d9\u54e1\u3001\u8b77\u58eb\u3001\u548c\u7a7a\u59d0\u59b9\u7b49\u8077\u696d\u90fd\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5236\u670d\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8077\u696d\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e2d\u5c64\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7a7f\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9069\u61c9\u7537\u6027\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u96a8\u8457\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u6216\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u300c\u540c\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9818\u5e36\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u66fe\u662f\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u6311\u6230\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5834\u5408\u548c\u4f69\u6234\u8005\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u6642\u5c1a\u96dc\u8a8c\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5973\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5962\u83ef\u670d\u88dd\u4e2d\uff0c\u9818\u5e36\u5076\u723e\u6703\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u51f8\u986f\u6216\u6a21\u4eff\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u723e\u592b\u00b7\u52de\u502b\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u6b6a\u6234\u8457\u9818\u5e36\uff0c\u8207\u5979\u7684\u5169\u540d\u7537\u6027\u540c\u4f34\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5be6\u65bd\u300220\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9818\u7d50\u5728\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u76f8\u5c0d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5973\u6027\u5236\u670d\u4e0a\u7684\u9818\u5e36\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u516c\u5171(\u8ecd\u968a)\u9084\u662f\u79c1\u4eba(\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7a7a\uff0c\u9435\u8def\u516c\u53f8)\uff0c\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u540c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u9818\u5e36\u7684\u6232\u4eff\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6234\u8457\u6b6a\u9818\u5e36\u7684\u5973\u6a21\u7279\u8207\u7537\u6a21\u7279\u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005|[\u7f8e]\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u6069<\/p>\n
\u7bc0\u9078|\u6e05\u9752\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u7de8\u8f2f|\u884c\u8d70<\/p>\n
\u6821\u5c0d|\u674e\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6642\u5c1a\u6240\u900f\u9732\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8996\u89ba\u98a8\u683c\u548c […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fashion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}