<\/p>\n
1\u4e00\u500b<\/p>\n
\u59dc\u6587\uff0c1963\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5510\u5c71\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u61768\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59dc\u658710\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9e\u6e56\u5357\u5230\u8cb4\u5dde\u3002\u76f4\u523010\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u8ddf\u96a8\u7236\u89aa\u4f86\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8ecd\u5340\u5927\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7576\u59dc\u6587\u4e00\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u6236\u5317\u4eac\u6642\uff0c18\u6b72\u7684\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u525b\u525b\u88ab\u516b\u4e00\u96fb\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5ee0\u9078\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5979\u5f9e\u56db\u5ddd\u8abf\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u8c50\u53f0\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5ee0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8aaa\u8457\u8cb4\u5dde\u8a71\uff0c\u525b\u642c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u5408\u9662\u7684\u59dc\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u61e6\u5f31\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u548c\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u6253\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5718\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u300c\u62cd\u5a4a\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u62cd\u5a4a\u5b50\u300d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\u7537\u751f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a1b\u6a02\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\u7684\u6697\u8655\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u6709\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5973\u751f\u8def\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u5687\u5979\u4e00\u8df3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7537\u5b69\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u9060\u3002\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u500b\u5973\u5b69\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u6709\u7537\u751f\u4f86\u300c\u62cd\u5979\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u8ddf\u4f60\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u59dc\u6587\u9084\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f97\u8ddf\u8457\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u6e4a\u71b1\u9b27\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u9054\u8207\u5b8b\u4e39\u4e39\u82f1\u9054\u548c\u5b8b\u4e39\u4e39<\/p>\n
\u5f8c\u4f86\u82f1\u9054(\u5b8b\u4e39\u4e39\u7684\u524d\u592b)\u4e5f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e:\u300c\u59dc\u6587\u7576\u6642\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5718\u91cc\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u3002\u74b0\u9867\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5927\u59d0\u90a3\u4e00\u8f29\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u751f\u770b\u5f97\u8d77\u4ed6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u59dc\u6587\u62cd\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u967d\u5149\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u300c\u65bc\u971e\u300d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u300c\u99ac\u66c9\u8ecd\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6697\u6200\u4e0a\u4e86\u59d0\u59d0\u300c\u6587\u975c\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u6bb5\u9752\u6625\u671f\u840c\u767c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u59dc\u6587\u548c\u590f\u96e8\u4f55\u5728\u59dc\u6587<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u7576\u59dc\u6587\u865b\u5ea6\u9752\u6625\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u5708\u5d84\u9732\u982d\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u96fb\u5f71\u5ee0\u6295\u8cc7\u62cd\u651d\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5c0f\u82b1\u300b\uff0c\u5510\u570b\u5f37\u3001\u9673\u6c96\u3001\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f85\u4e866\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u82b1\u5287\u7167\u5c0f\u82b1\u5287\u7167<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8ab0\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u6735\u300c\u5c0f\u82b1\u300d\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5289\u66c9\u6176\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u767e\u82b1\u734e\uff0c\u9084\u8b93\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5317\u5f71\u5ee0\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f4f\u5728\u96e2\u5317\u5f71\u5ee0\u4e0d\u9060\u7684\u59dc\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u7136\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u9280\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5973\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\uff0c\u611b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c18\u6b72\u7684\u59dc\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u8003\u4e0a\u5317\u5927\u82f1\u9054\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u53e3\u8aaa:\u300c\u4f60\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u5e25\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u53bb\u8003\u4e2d\u6232\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u660e\u661f\u3002\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6f14\u5c0f\u82b1\u7684\u5973\u660e\u661f\u62cd\u500b\u96fb\u5f71\uff01\u300d\u300d<\/p>\n
\u59dc\u6587\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u6c92\u807d\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u59dc\u6587\u771f\u7684\u807d\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u5f8c\u534a\u53e5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u99c1\u4e86\u82f1\u9054\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71:\u300c\u5c0f\u82b1\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u660e\u661f\u53eb\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u82f1\u9054\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e0b\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c45\u7136\u5831\u8003\u4e86\u4e2d\u6232\u3002\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8b80\u8a69\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u5531\u4eac\u5287\u3002\u59dc\u6587\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u63d2\u5716\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u63d2\u5716<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e86\u5951\u8a36\u592b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u7576\u6642\u53f0\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u9a5a\u5446\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u898b\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e2d\u95b1\u8b80\u300a\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e2b\u90fd\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u62d2\u7d55\u59dc\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u59dc\u6587\u662f\u500b\u6709\u6559\u990a\u7684\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u628a\u59dc\u6587\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5782\u7c3e\u807d\u653f\u300b\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5782\u7c3e\u807d\u653f\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u7576\u59dc\u6587\u9084\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5167\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c24\u5176\u662f1983\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u6881\u5bb6\u8f1d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u5782\u7c3e\u807d\u653f\u300b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u5f15\u7206\u6e58\u6c5f\u5169\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u59dc\u6587\u9084\u5728\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5e7e\u767e\u584a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u85aa\u6c34\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8ca1\u52d9\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
1984\u5e74\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u4e2d\u6232\u7562\u696d\u3002\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7b49\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u540e\u300b\u59dc\u6587\u5287\u7167\u300a\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u540e\u300b\u59dc\u6587\u5287\u7167<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u88ab\u5c0e\u6f14\u9673\u5bb6\u6797\u770b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u9078\u4e2d\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u540e\u300b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5085\u5100\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u62cd\u51fa\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6232\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529b\u6c23\uff0c\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u554f\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u627e\u5230\u5085\u5100\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u8a62\u554f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u683c\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u62cd\u300a\u967d\u5149\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5dee\u9ede\u505c\u5de5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n
1986\u5e74\uff0c\u8b1d\u6649\u5c0e\u6f14\u8a08\u5283\u62cd\u651d\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u8299\u84c9\u93ae\u300b\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u5df2\u7d93\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u672b\u4ee3\u5973\u738b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8868\u6f14\u800c\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u548c\u5979\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59dc\u6587\u9084\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u548c\u751f\u6f80\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8299\u84c9\u93ae\u300b\u5287\u7167\u8299\u84c9\u93ae\u5287\u7167<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f8\u6b72\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u8d77\u521d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5728\u610f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u662f\u59dc\u6587\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u706b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8ab0\u4e5f\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u62cd\u651d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u548c\u59dc\u6587\u5c31\u64e6\u51fa\u4e86\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u59dc\u6587\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u967d\u525b\u4e4b\u6c23\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u8aaa:\u300c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u7576\u8ac7\u5230\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u611b\u60c5\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u4ecd\u7136\u5df2\u5a5a\u3002\u5979\u8001\u516c\u5f97\u77e5\u5979\u548c\u59dc\u6587\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8dd1\u5230\u5287\u7d44\u5927\u9b27\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u903c\u8457\u59dc\u6587\u5beb\u4fdd\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u7d05\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u5287\u7167\u300a\u7d05\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u5287\u7167<\/p>\n
\u56db<\/p>\n
\u5f9e1986\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u300a\u8299\u84c9\u93ae\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u53c8\u65b7\u65b7\u7e8c\u7e8c\u7d04\u6703\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6191\u501f1987\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u8299\u84c9\u93ae\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u300a\u7d05\u9ad8\u7cb1\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u7684\u540d\u6c23\u77ac\u9593\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5916\u70b8\u958b\u4e86\u934b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5eec\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u5927\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u8eab\u908a\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u5404\u7a2e\u819a\u8272\u7684\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u5a1b\u6a02\u5708\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u7d05\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5403\u74dc\u4eba\u80fd\u62d2\u7d55\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5dee8\u6b72\u7684\u5ac2\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
1994\u5e74\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4eac\u6d3e\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u738b\u6714\u9001\u7d66\u8523\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u7378\u6027\u5927\u767c\u300b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u8a18\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u99ae\u5c0f\u525b \u738b\u6714\u99ae\u5c0f\u525b\u738b\u6714<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u967d\u5149\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6674\u5929<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b:\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\uff1b<\/p>\n
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\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5be7\u975c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u85dd\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u542b\u84c4\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u59dc\u6587\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u7d93\u559c\u6b61\u904e\u4f60\uff1f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u4e94<\/p>\n
2000\u5e74\uff0c\u59dc\u6587\u672a\u7d93\u5be9\u67e5\u5c31\u53bb\u621b\u7d0d\u570b\u969b\u96fb\u5f71\u7bc0\u53c3\u52a0\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u9b3c\u5b50\u4f86\u4e86\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u5f71\u5c40\u8655\u7f70:\u300c\u4e94\u5e74\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c0e\u6f14\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u59dc\u6587\u5012\u9709\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u5012\u9709\u3002<\/p>\n
2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6176\u56e0\u300c\u5077\u7a05\u6f0f\u7a05\u300d\u88ab\u8209\u5831\uff0c\u91d1\u984d\u90541000\u591a\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u994b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u79e6\u57ce\u76e3\u7344\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u9678\u6212\u5099\u6700\u68ee\u56b4\u7684\u76e3\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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