![](\"https:\/\/tdaily.news\/fakeoriginal\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2022\/12\/20221230015057-63ae4401bf6cb.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e25\u7684\uff0c\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\uff1f\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u76f4\u64ca\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u62f7\u554f\uff0c9\u53ea\u864e\u76ae\u9e1a\u9d61\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u582a\u7a31\u6e05\u6d41\u3002\u5979\u5011\u62b5\u6297\u4f4f\u4e86\u984f\u503c\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u5e7e\u4f4d\u300c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u300d\u9e1a\u9d61\u5148\u751f\u719f\u7df4\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5e25\u6c23\u3001\u6709\u9322\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u6700\u6709\u9b45\u529b\uff1f\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u9a5a\u5fc3\u52d5\u9b44\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4e5d\u53ea\u864e\u76ae\u9e1a\u9d61\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u582a\u7a31\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u62b5\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\u984f\u503c\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u5e7e\u53ea\u300c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u300d\u9e1a\u9d61\u5de7\u5999\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b78\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u547d\u904b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7d66\u5ee3\u5927\u55ae\u8eab\u7537\u535a\u58eb\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u91dd\u5f37\u5fc3\u5291\u3002\u57281\u670811\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ce5\u985e\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7684\u9673\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9760\u667a\u529b\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u9e1a\u9d61\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d0f\u5f97\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6200\u611b\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u6df1\u9020\u4e8b\u8207\u9858\u9055\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u662f\u7d66\u9e1a\u9d61\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u975e\u8aa0\u52ff\u64fe\u300b\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u827e\u5c0f\u59d0\u990a\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u7ad9\u5728\u300c\u821e\u53f0\u300d\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u5e25\u54e5\u3002\u662f\u5411\u5de6\u8d70\u9084\u662f\u5411\u53f3\u8d70\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96c4\u6027\u9e1a\u9d61\u5728\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9e1a\u9d61\u986f\u7136\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u5973\u751f\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u773c\u5149\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u53ad\u7169\uff0c\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u6c92\u770b\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u7121\u5948\u7684\u88ab\u5582\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u300c\u72d7\u7ce7\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u8d70\u4e86\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u8a13\u7df4\u300d\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c08\u9805\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u4f60\u7372\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57f9\u8a13\u5206\u70ba\u521d\u7d1a\u73ed\u548c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u73ed\u3002\u521d\u7d1a\u73ed\u7684\u98df\u7269\u76d2\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u76bf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u958b\u84cb\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u98df\u54c1\u76d2\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6253\u958b\u84cb\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u9580\uff0c\u62c9\u51fa\u62bd\u5c5c\u624d\u80fd\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u7537\u5b69\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u8005\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\u5730\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u6253\u958b\u98df\u7269\u76d2\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u9e1a\u9d61\u5011\u8df3\u4f86\u8df3\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u90fd\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u958b\u98df\u7269\u76d2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u820c\u5011\u5404\u986f\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u51f1\u65cb\u800c\u6b78\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86:\u9019\u500b\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u300c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u7537\u5b69\u6709\u689d\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u76d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5afb\u719f\u5f97\u5982\u540c10\u79d2\u9418\u5167\u62c6\u5378\u4e00\u652f\u624b\u69cd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u50c5\u6191\u5916\u8868\u8d0f\u5f97\u7f8e\u5973\u9752\u775e\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5bcc\u5e25\u300d\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7b28\u62d9\u800c\u7121\u5948\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u5c0f\u59d0\u5011\u660e\u986f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u7d44\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u7537\u751f\u8ac7\u6200\u611b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4ee4\u72d0\u6c96\u5728\u5b78\u6703\u7368\u5b64\u4e5d\u528d\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f9e\u6797\u5e73\u4e4b\u90a3\u88e1\u8d0f\u56de\u694a\u683c\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\u800c\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u64ca\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u7d50\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u76d2\u63db\u6210\u666e\u901a\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u98df\u7269\u76d2\uff0c\u8b93\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u611b\u5403\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u7537\u5b69\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9032\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u521d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9e1a\u9d61\u7537\u5b69\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u7a7a\u98ef\u76d2\u559d\u897f\u5317\u98a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5148\u524d\u5c0d\u300c\u9ad8\u5bcc\u5e25\u300d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5973\u751f\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7559\u9918\u7ce7\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u96d9\u5de7\u624b\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u63a7\u5236\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u9e1a\u9d61\u90fd\u88ab\u96cc\u6027\u9e1a\u9d61\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u5c0f\u59d0\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5225\u7684\u5973\u751f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u8070\u660e\u4e0d\u8070\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u96cc\u6027\u9e1a\u9d61\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u500b\u9ad4\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u8207\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u300d\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5927\u9678\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5b6b\u6085\u83ef\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u300a\u5927\u9678\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d:\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u6c34\u6e96\u9ad8\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6703\u8d0f\u5f97\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u504f\u611b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7cfb\u7684Georg F. Striedter\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6c34\u6e96\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u66f4\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u9cf4\u53eb\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7b49\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u8868\u73fe\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u63a8\u65b7\u96cc\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
“\u9673\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da.”\u65af\u7279\u96f7\u7279\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u8a8d\u77e5\u6c34\u6e96\u548c\u64c7\u5076\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u554f\u984c:\u9019\u4e9b\u96cc\u6027\u9e1a\u9d61\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u904e\u6253\u958b\u98df\u7269\u76d2\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9700\u8981\u8070\u660e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u96c4\u6027\u9e1a\u9d61\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u6253\u958b\u7bb1\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u529b\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u767c\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u9ad8\u5206\u53e6\u985e\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7372\u5f97\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7a31\u865f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e0d\u52302\u842c\u5143\u3002\u8cfc\u8cb7\u548c\u98fc\u990a\u9e1a\u9d61\u662f\u4e00\u7b46\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u958b\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u884c\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96e3\u62ff\u4e0b\u9802\u7d1a\u671f\u520a\u3002\u300c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7bc7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u897f\u96d9\u7248\u7d0d\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u5712\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u8718\u86db\u2018\u5403\u5976\u2019\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u300d\u5927\u9678\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u9676\u85dd\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9676\u85dd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u56b4\u8b39\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u2014\u2014\u300c\u9019\u7d66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u793a:\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u7269\u73fe\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u908f\u8f2f(\u6216\u6a5f\u5236)\u624d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u300d(\u674e\u6668\u967d\u7a0b\u8cc8\u5049)<\/p>\n
\u8ad6\u6587doi: 10.1126\/science.aau8181<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5e25\u7684\uff0c\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\uff1f\u9762\u5c0d\u9019 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chat"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62903\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ek21.com\/dating\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}