Re: [問卦] 為什麼女性的壽命比男性長?

以生理學的角度來說
已經有非常非常多的研究在說明此現象

直接引用

. In term of biological factors, X-linked conditions such as
Fragile X syndrome are less often expressed in females than in males.
In addition, the central nervous system of male infant (and fetus) is more
vulnerable
to environmental influences such as maternal smoking. Furthermore,
females may have a higher threshold for reaching affectation status than
males.

1 X染色體因素 X-linked conditions

2.男嬰和男性胚胎較脆弱 male infant (and fetus) is more vulnerable

3.女性比需要較多基因病變才會顯現出來 females may have a higher threshold

有興趣可以去看以下這一篇

Lai, D. C., Guo, H. R., & Tseng, Y. C. (2021). Male as the Disadvantaged Sex
for Childhood Disabilities: Analysis of Data From the National Disability
Registry of Taiwan.

雖然這是講男性智能障礙較多的原因

但是換作死亡率應該也差不多

如果覺得還是有興趣

這篇講印度巴基斯坦嬰兒死亡率性別比例

男大於女 有顯著差異

P<0.005

Aghai, Z. H., Goudar, S. S., Patel, A., Saleem, S., Dhaded, S. M., Kavi, A., … & Derman, R. J. (2020). Gender variations in neonatal and early infant mortality in India and Pakistan: a secondary analysis from the Global Network Maternal Newborn Health Registry. Reproductive health, 17, 1-11.

有討論跟一堆文獻